How Does an Addressable Fire Alarm System Work?

An addressable fire alarm system works by having every detection and notification device connected to each other and to the addressable fire alarm control panel. An addressable system sends digital signals in binary code, as opposed to a conventional fire alarm system which operates through electrical currents.  Addressable systems operate like a computer and convert variations in voltage to binary code, various combinations of zeros and ones.

This allows for an addressable fire alarm system to transfer critical information to the control panel with a broader range of information. An addressable system can pinpoint the exact location of smoke or fire, providing an increased level of safety and reliability.

Customization of Addressable Fire Alarm Systems

Because an addressable fire alarm system consists of several devices all individually identified and connected, advanced configuration allows for greater flexibility. Various protocols can be established for any mix of detection devices, input, or output modules. Addressable fire alarm control panels employ Signaling Line Currents, commonly referred to as SLC loops or just loops, allowing monitoring of just a few devices to several hundred.  More complex fire alarm systems could employ multiple Signaling Line Currents.

Addressable systems can be customized with devices in specific areas programmed with different thresholds depending on their location. The addressable control panel recognizes the individual address of each device on the SLC. Typical initiating devices on an addressable system include:

●       Heat detectors

●       Smoke detectors

●       Manual pull stations

●       Sprinkler system inputs

●       Standard pressure and flow control switches

Output devices on an addressable system include:

●       Audible warning relays

●       Door control relays

●       Auxiliary function control

These components of an addressable fire alarm system control a range of functions including:

●       Opening or closing doors

●       Turning fans off or on

●       Activating notification appliances

●       Initiating fire suppression systems

●       Elevator recall to the designated floor

●       activating or communicating with additional fire alarm control panels

 Benefits of Addressable Fire Alarms

Quick recognition of detection location provides many benefits such as helping first responders know exactly where to go and providing quick evacuation in the most jeopardized and adjacent areas. This quicker response to saving lives has to be the greatest benefit of addressable fire alarm systems. Additional benefits of addressable fire alarm systems over conventional systems include improved reliability and reduced false alarms.

Addressable systems also help to diagnose any component malfunction with self-monitoring capabilities for quicker repairs and consistent protection.  While a conventional system may cost less up front, an addressable system could be less costly to install with less expenses for wiring, and can provide for easier, less expensive upgrades and maintenance in the future.  With the flexibility and scalability of addressable systems, you can easily add new zones without disrupting operation.

HRSS Assists in Evaluating Addressable Alarm Systems

High Rise Security Systems assists business owners, property managers and contractors in evaluating the best type of commercial fire alarm system. We offer more than 30 years of experience in fire alarm system design, fire and life safety system consulting, providing quality UL listed fire alarm system equipment and ensuring code compliance. We are NICET certified and experienced in all building regulations including the International Building Code (IBC), National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards, Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA), and the city of Chicago Building Code regulations.

HRSS is recognized as a leading provider of fire alarm and life safety systems to businesses in commercial properties in and around Chicago. We offer comprehensive fire and life safety services including CAD design, UL listed equipment, inspections, testing, maintenance, repair, and monitoring 24/7/365. Contact us to learn more about the benefits and value provided with a commercial addressable fire alarm system.

This article was originally published at: https://hrsschicago.com/fire-alarm-systems/how-does-an-addressable-fire-alarm-system-work/

 

 

 

Notifier Mass Notification Panels Protect Schools and Campuses

College campuses and large, sprawling universities provide an expansive environment for students and faculty to study and work. Large school campuses aim to provide a pleasant environment for students, although these areas require careful planning and oversight by school officials to mitigate risks and offset potential safety issues.

NOTIFIER® Mass Notification Connects Campuses

Any number of natural and manmade disasters threaten campus safety and security such as fires, storms, floods, earthquakes, chemical accidents, or malicious intruders.  While such incidents are rare, they can be devastating when a university is not properly prepared. The best way to respond to an emergency on campus is to be prepared for it before it occurs.  The U.S. government offers Ready Campus, with information and resources to help facilitators develop emergency operation plans.

NOTIFIER® by Honeywell provides flexible and integrated life safety solutions with powerful, reliable, and expandable systems.  NOTIFIER® mass notification panels protect schools and campuses with the ability to detect and react immediately in critical situations.  Mass Notification Systems started with military roots, detailed in United Facilities Criteria, UFC, by the Department of Defense, DoD, and sets the guidelines required on military basses and properties. 

Schools and universities have adopted the same technology to be implemented on campuses as well as large commercial properties and are commonly referred to as Emergency Communication Systems, ECS, in these applications.

Networked solutions by NOTIFIER® deliver complete control of life safety systems to campuses with Notifier Mass Notification Panels ONYXWorks and FirstVision, allowing for quick identification of exact emergency locations and flexibility with expandable and modular products.  NOTIFIER® solutions increase operational efficiency and protect lives and property with a fully connected ECS tailored to facilities across sprawling campuses, cities, states or worldwide.

Mass Notification and Emergency Communication Code Regulations

The criteria for Mass Notification Systems is outlined by the U.S. Department of Defense in UFC section 4-021-01, which states among other things that an MNS must be able to deliver real-time information to all personnel and occupants of a building and in the immediate vicinity of all emergency situations.  Real-time information and notifications must provide occupants with instructions on what to do while notifying of an immediate threat.  Pre-recorded messages along with the ability to deliver live audible messages is also required.

The National Fire Protection Association, NFPA, details requirements for Emergency Communication Systems, ECS, as outlined in NFPA 72 2010, Chapter 24.  Both NFPA 72 and UFC 4-021-01 provide details on installation and functional criteria for an MNS and ECS. 

HRSS for Mass Notification and Emergency Communication Protection

Many factors will impact the type of MNS or ECS system that campuses choose to employ, although every institution must be aware of and comply with all fire and life safety codes required by law.  High Rise Security Systems, HRSS, offers solutions to offices, schools, hospitals, and sprawling campuses in need of Emergency Communication Systems, with in-depth knowledge of all required codes and regulations.

We design your fire and life safety system to meet your specific and unique needs.  Combining your commercial fire alarm system with mass notification technology brings many benefits for improved, reliable performance.  When your fire alarm system is connected with your Mass Notification System, regular testing and inspections help to keep you fully protected and connected.  MNS and ECS systems connected with your fire alarm system allow for enhanced visual notifications and the ability to provide various audible instructions which have a greater impact on occupants.

HRSS offers experience in designing and maintaining commercial fire alarm systems with vast expertise in the latest technology and fire protection equipment.  Our fire and life safety technicians possess in-depth knowledge of all code regulations including the state of Illinois, City of Chicago and all national code requirements.  Contact us to learn more about implementing reliable emergency communication systems with NOTIFIER® mass notification panels to protect schools and campuses.

 

This article was originally published at:

https://hrsschicago.com/fire-detection-system-design/notifier-mass-notification-panels-protect-schools-and-campuses/